Professional and Linguistic Assessments Board (PLAB) Practice Exam

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How many days must hypomania last for a diagnosis, compared to mania?

2 days
4 days
1 week
10 days

The correct answer is: 4 days

The duration of hypomania required for diagnosis is indeed a key aspect to understand. According to the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5), a hypomanic episode must last for at least 4 consecutive days. In contrast, a manic episode must persist for a minimum of 1 week. This distinction is important as it helps differentiate between hypomania, which is typically less severe and not accompanied by significant impairment in functioning, and mania, which can result in major disruptions in an individual's daily life. Understanding these timeframes supports accurate diagnosis and appropriate treatment planning in mood disorders.